Friday, December 18, 2009

Hypertension in stroke client? -

I work as a nurse for 2 yrs now and usually, when a patient is hypertensive, I would placed them in semi-fowler s position to reduce the workload of the heart thereby lowering their Blood Pressure. What puzzled me last week was when one of my stroke clients blood pressure which was 200/180 mmHg (which i rechecked twice) when she was sitting up but when I placed her in a low fowler s position 3 minutes after, her BP suddenly dropped to 158/90. Can anybody explain to me what just happened here? The resident doctor was insinuating that I m not assessing my patients well, when in fact, this was the first time that ever happened to me and I am very anal when it comes to physical assessment, conferring and referring to the doctors regarding the patient s status. Please help me.

Laying supine reduces the amount of gravity the blood has to pump against to perfuse the upper extremities (arms, shoulders, brain, etc. Having said that, a drop from 200/180 to 159/80 with just a postural change seems excessive. The resident, if he really was insinuating that you re not assessing the pt well, needs to be corrected--the nurses and the physicians are not COMMUNICATING well. What needs to happen is that a patient who is known to have hypertension problems needs to have more precise focused cardiovascular assessments done that include not just the BP, but the posture at which it was taken (standing, high fowler s/low fowler s, supine, etc), the time it was taken (BP can peak naturally in the afternoon) the medications the person has been taking (did he skip his daily morning ramipril? Did he take double the dose of metoprolol?), the person s presentation (sad? angry? anxious?) and other things such as HR, pain levels, MAP, etc. Don t let those short-coats (or even the long-coats) trash your nursing practice! Just fight back with a high volume of precise assessment info!!

from one who has has strokes your patient was having a tia and the clots disloged so you were right to but your patient in the postion and do not blame yourself for what you did was right. the dr show have him or her checked for tias.and be on the heart monitor

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